The SLA 3D printing process was quite costly a few years back. However, today, more 3D printer manufacturers are coming up with affordable, quality SLA 3D printers for hobbyists and professional users.
SLA printing is extremely accurate but can be complicated.
Among the 3D printers designed for SLA printing is the Elegoo Mars 3 4K 3D printer. The printer is easy to operate and has a precise printing process .
However, is it worth the money?
Let’s find out.
Elegoo Mars 3 4K 3D Printer
AVAILABLE AT ELEGOO
Technical Specs
| BUILD VOLUME |
143 x 89.6 x 175 mm³ |
|
PRINTING SPEED |
30-50 mm/h |
|
LAYER THICKNESS |
0.01-0.2 mm |
|
XY RESOLUTION |
0.035 mm (4098*2560) |
| Z-AXIS ACCURACY | 0.00125 mm |
| PRINTING TECHNOLOGY | MSLA |
| LIGHT SOURCE | COB light source |
| LCD SCREEN SIZE | 6.6-inch 4K Mono screen |
| LCD SCREEN PROTECTOR | PET scratch-resistant film |
| CONNECTION METHOD | USB offline printing |
| SYSTEM | EL3D-3.0.1 |
| SLICING SOFTWARE | CHITUBOX |
| OPERATING SCREEN | 3.5-inch resistive touch screen |
| LANGUAGE | Chinese, English, Japanese, Dutch, Korean, French, German, Russian, Italian, Spanish, Turkish, Portuguese |
| AIR PURIFIER | No |
| OTHER FUNCTIONS | N.A. |
| RESIN | Supports most resins on the market (water-washable, standard, ABS-like, plant-based, etc.) |
| POWER REQUIREMENTS | 100-240V, 50/60Hz |
| HEAT DISSIPATION METHOD | Single fan |
| DIMENSIONS | 227 x 227 x 438 mm³ |
| WEIGHT | 5.2 kg |
Elegoo Mars 3 4K 3D Printer Review
To get started with this review, let’s look at an overview of the printer.
Packaging and Delivery
The Elegoo Mars 4K 3D printer is shipped in a cardboard, which is a good idea due to the large plastic cover. After removing the outer cardboard packaging, you will see the SLA printer sealed with a lot of scotch tape.
After opening the package, the first thing you see is a huge block of foam that keeps the Elegoo Mars 3 in place.
The printer comes with an English manual and a Toolbox.
In addition to the power cord, the toolbox contains all kinds of “tools” and protective clothing in the form of respiratory masks and gloves.
The tool box contains:
- Assembly tool + spare screws
- Ten paper funnels (lacquer sieves)
- Three pairs of gloves
- Three breathing masks
- A plastic spatula
- A side cutter
- A measuring cup
- Power supply + adapter
- 8GB USB stick
The tools are okay for the work but, of course, are not the best. If you have your own toolbox, by all means use it.
The other components are located in the 3D printer below the UV cover. The printing platform and the resin container are hidden in the foam.
By the way, the Elegoo Mars does not come with any resin hydraulic fluid. You should order resin together with the printer. Incidentally, that would be the first “disadvantage” of SLA printing: The liquid resin is not really cheap.
The Elegoo Mars SLA 3D printer comes already assembled. Therefore, you will save time on setup. However, the printer is more difficult to repair or upgrade.
Quality of the Parts
The feet of the device can be screwed up and down. This allows you to adjust the height individually, which is important for the resin bed.
The printer has a print area of 120 x 68 x 155 mm. This is average for most SLA 3D printers. However, it is smaller than the 300 x 300 x 400 mm of a CR-10S Pro.
The Elegoo Mars arrives pre-assembled. All screws are tight and the parts are solid. The SLA printer weighs 5 kg and is a quality 3D printer.
Operating the Elegoo Mars 3D Printer
With SLA printers, you have to level the bed before printing. The instruction manual has the steps for leveling the bed. The accompanying pictures and screenshots will make your work easier.
The instructions are also included as a PDF on the USB stick.
What needs to be done after the first start?
- Move the Z-axis up in the printer settings
- Attach the printing platform to the specified device
- Loosen the two screws on the print platform so that the platform can move freely
- Move the Z-axis to the home position (zero point)
- Position the printing platform in the middle of the resin container by hand
- Finally, tighten the two screws on the printing platform again
The operating system of the Elegoo Mars is the ChiTu L 5.5 series, which is delivered in the 4.2.16 version of the device. The 3D printer is controlled via a 3.5 inch touchscreen.
After switching on the printer, there are only three menu items to choose from.
While the 3D printer can be leveled under the menu item “Tool”, information about the system is available in the system settings.
The Elegoo Mars operations can be done in two languages: English and Chinese. The changeover takes place at the push of a button in the system settings.
In the print menu, you can view and print the print files on the connected USB stick.
The printer has big buttons that are well labeled. The touchscreen is easy to use and reacts quickly to inputs.
There is also a small preview of the print files. Since I print a lot and am sometimes a little lazy with the naming of the files, this is quite helpful ;-).
ChiTu DLP Slicer: The Slicer Software
The ChiTuBox for Linux, MacOS and Windows is included in the 8GB USB stick. The interface of the slicer software looks similar to popular FFF slicers, such as CURA.
On the left side of the user interface, there are setting options for the position and scaling the print object. On the upper bar there are buttons for opening, saving and undoing changes.
Like some FDM slicers, there is an option of hollowing out the object to save precious resin. However, this makes the printing units more unstable and easier to break.
Another unique selling point is the “Dig Hole” button that can be used to drill a hole on the print object. Why would you want a hole in your beautiful printing unit? To remove possible resin in prints that have hollow spots, as the resin inside the printing unit cannot solidify properly.
On settings, the slicer has a ready-made settings template from the Elegoo Mars. These include the mandatory machine and print settings and other setting options for infills and resin.
After the print object has been adjusted to the desired settings, it can be sliced. The program was able to slice my test objects relatively quickly.
As soon as the process is finished, a print preview appears on which you can examine the individual printing steps with the controller. This also shows what can be seen on the LCD during the respective shift.
Apart from the amount of resin used and the duration of the print, the approximate material costs that arise during printing are also displayed.
You can download the “ChiTuBox” for MacOSX and Windows 32/64 bit here .
Overall, the software is well thought out. Beginners will get along better with this software than with the powerful Cura or similar FFF/FDM slicers.
Quality of Prints
In stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing, printing is not done with filament as with FFF printers, but with liquid resin. Synthetic resin begins to harden when exposed to light.
SLA 3D printers take advantage of this and irradiate with a light source precisely at the desired points during the printing process – on one level. The Z-axis moves steadily upwards and thus we “print” 3D.
Depending on the layer height, however, the prints can take several hours even with SLA printing!
The Elegoo Mars 3D printer is not shipped with any resin. Therefore, you’ll have to buy your own resin.
The print file on the USB stick served as the first test print. The file has already been adapted to the printer by the manufacturer and delivers the best possible result. Otherwise you have to “feel your way” with the exposure times, layer heights, etc. (as is the case with filament printers, for example).
In contrast to FDM printers, the finished printed parts still require some post-processing time (and UV post-curing). The prints have to be cleaned to get the superfluous resin residues away. You should clean the prints using alcohol such as isopropanol.
IMPORTANT: When using a 3D printer and during the post- processing, make sure you follow appropriate protection measures. For example, you should wear protective clothing, such as gloves, breathing mask, etc. .
Once the printing units have been cleaned, they still have to harden completely. You can either you use a UV light or you put the prints in the sun for a few hours.
The included accessories are unfortunately mediocre . When I tried to get the figures off the printing plate, a piece of the plastic spatula broke off. But the quality of the print was awesome!
Due to the inferior plastic spatula, black traces got stuck on the printing plate, which is quite annoying. The traces were difficult to remove. In the meantime I have adjusted the exposure time and now inclined objects with larger surfaces to reduce adhesion.
Troubleshooting SLA Printing Problems
There are various things that can lead to errors with FDM printers. If your printing does not work, check the following:
- Was the printer bed level set properly?
- Is the temperature, the speed, the acceleration correct?
Of course, you can’t expect to get the perfect print image from an SLA 3D printer either – after all, there are different types of resin.
Here are the common errors many people make with SLA 3D printers:
- Bed not properly leveled: The bed has to be pressed onto the home position, onto the foil and then screwed tight.
- Small exposure time: Warning. The first layers in particular have to be exposed considerably longer!
- Dirty pool. There may still be residues in the pool or the film is “steamed up”.
- Print support: This applies to both FDM and of course SLA 3D printers.
- If the print does not come off well, reduce the exposure time of the first layer and/or slightly tilt the model when slicing to reduce the surface.
Invest some time before and after printing – this will save you a lot of frustration.
BUY ON ELEGOO
Quality of the Models
Elegoo Mars 3D printer delivers super print quality out-of-the-box.
The individual layers are barely or not visible at all on the objects. And that with a layer height of 0.05mm – even less is possible!
In the case of the towers, the lettering is so well represented that you can still read it from a little distance – even with such small models.
There is hardly anything to complain about in terms of the level of detail. Pictured below is one of the first prints. Individual features of the body and skull can be clearly recognized in the skeletons. The eye sockets are also easy to see.
However, the quality suffered noticeably in very flat pressure areas, such as hands and feet. That was also my fault because I did not use supports.
With the issues recognized, we decided to print a more detailed model right away.
One area in which SLA printing is extremely interesting, among other things, is tabletop wargaming. With this Ork (here is the model at Thingiverse ) the support structures are prefabricated. This also makes it clear that it is better to use support structures than not.
Fortunately, it is easy to manually insert support structures in ChiTuBox.
We cleaned, let it harden and primed the print. After these, this is what the model looked like
Overall, I’m more than happy with the print quality. And that’s what matters with this model. If you consider the points I have already listed above, impressive printing results are possible.
BUY ON ELEGOO
Is the Elegoo Mars SLA 3D Printer Worth it?
The Elegoo Mars is one of the best SLA 3D printers on the market. Of course, SLA 3D printers only offer a great advantage when better accuracy is required. However, the 3D printers have a very small printing space, the resin is relatively expensive and post-processing (curing, protective measures, sticky resin residues, etc.) should not be neglected.
If you are in the “miniature world”, the Elegoo Mars is a good 3D printer. The workmanship of the device and the prints are also impressive. The prints have a relatively smooth surface, a very high level of detail, and barely any visible layers,
Again, the level of detail is just awesome. In the aftermath of work, we already spent a few hours reworking the models.
However, since 3D printers are relevant for a relatively small target group (hobbyists, modelers, etc), will SLA 3D printers even find their place in the market?
AVAILABLE AT ELEGOO
RECOMMENDED: Elegoo Mars Pro 3D Printer Review (Newer Version)
